What refers to the involvement of students in their own learning process?

The term that best refers to the involvement of students in their own learning process is student engagement. This concept encompasses the various ways in which students participate and take an active role in their educational experiences. It involves not only the emotional investment and interest a student has in their studies but also their willingness to invest effort into learning activities, interact with peers and instructors, and apply what they learn. Effective student engagement leads to deeper learning and understanding, as students are more likely to retain information and develop critical thinking skills when they are actively involved in their learning.

The other choices, while related to the broader context of learning, address different aspects. Student involvement typically refers to the extent of participation in school activities, which may not fully capture the depth of engagement in the learning process. Active learning denotes a teaching method where students are directly involved in the learning process through activities such as discussions, problem-solving, and collaborative projects, but it does not specifically encapsulate the emotional and cognitive investment students have in that process. Peer learning highlights the importance of students learning from one another, which is a valuable aspect of engagement, but it does not encompass the broader concept of students taking charge of their own learning journey.